
Is There Pounamu in Nelson?
Share
Is There Pounamu in Nelson? Exploring the Greenstone of Te Tauihu
Yes, there is pounamu (New Zealand greenstone) in the Nelson region. While the West Coast is often considered the main source of pounamu, Nelson has its own important place in the story of this treasured stone geologically, historically, and culturally.
What is Pounamu?
Pounamu is a type of nephrite jade, prized by Māori for generations. It holds immense cultural, spiritual, and historical significance. Traditionally used to make tools, weapons, and adornments, pounamu is also considered a taonga (treasure), often gifted to symbolize strength, connection, and protection.
Pounamu in the Nelson Region
Pounamu is found in the Nelson area, particularly in the Dun Mountain–Maitai Terrane. This unique geological formation is located near the city of Nelson and is rich in ultramafic rocks, including serpentinite and metamorphosed rocks, conditions under which nephrite can form.
This area has been recognized as a legitimate pounamu source. In fact, the Nelson region is mentioned in geological records and Māori oral histories as one of several locations in Te Waipounamu (the South Island) where pounamu was found and utilized.
Cultural Significance to Māori in Te Tauihu
The iwi (tribes) of Te Tauihu the top of the South Island, including Ngāti Kuia, Ngāti Koata, and others have long held connections to the land and to pounamu found in their region. Pounamu was valued not just for its beauty, but for its mana (prestige) and spiritual properties.
Though Pakohe was used instead due to its abundance and strength for tool making.
Nelson's museums and galleries often feature taonga pounamu, and exhibitions like "Kura Pounamu: Our Treasured Stone" have helped educate the public about the local significance of this precious material.
Can You Buy Pounamu in Nelson?
Absolutely. Nelson is home to talented carvers and pounamu artisans. While much of the pounamu sold commercially still comes from the West Coast (especially Ngāi Tahu sourced stone), you can also find pieces that are made from local stone(you just have to look harder).
When buying pounamu, it's best to look for authenticity particularly pieces that are ethically sourced and carved with cultural understanding. Many reputable local studios in Nelson provide provenance information and cultural context for their creations.
Conclusion
So, is there pounamu in Nelson? Yes, both beneath the ground and within the culture. Nelson may not be as widely known as Hokitika or the Arahura River, but its role in the story of pounamu is just as meaningful. Whether you're here to learn, to connect, or to take home a special piece, you'll find that Nelson has a deep and genuine connection to this treasured stone.