How to find Pounamu in New Zealand

How to Find Pounamu: A Guide for New Zealanders and Tourists

Pounamu, also known as greenstone, is one of New Zealand’s most treasured natural resources. For centuries, Māori have used Pounamu to create tools, weapons, and adornments, valuing it not only for its beauty but also for its spiritual significance. In recent years, interest in finding Pounamu has grown among New Zealanders and tourists alike, as people seek to connect with the land and uncover this precious stone.

If you’re curious about how to find Pounamu, this guide will help you understand the process, the rules, and the best places to look.

1. Understand the Legal and Cultural Significance of Pounamu

Before you start your search for Pounamu, it’s important to recognize its cultural and legal significance in New Zealand. Pounamu is sacred to Māori, and there are strict laws around its collection. The majority of Pounamu is found in the South Island, particularly in the West Coast region. Most Pounamu found in these areas is under the jurisdiction of the local Māori iwi (tribes), and collecting it from certain locations without permission can be illegal.

To respect Māori traditions and legal guidelines, always ensure you have the proper permissions or permits before collecting any Pounamu. Some areas may be off-limits entirely, while others may allow for limited collection with prior approval. It’s always best to check local regulations before embarking on your Pounamu hunting adventure.

2. Where to Look for Pounamu

Pounamu can be found in several places throughout New Zealand, but the West Coast of the South Island is the most famous location. The rivers, streams, and beaches of the West Coast, especially near Hokitika and Greymouth, are known for yielding beautiful Pounamu.

• West Coast (South Island): The rivers and beaches along the West Coast are the prime locations for finding Pounamu. The rugged environment of this region, combined with centuries of erosion and water movement, has resulted in Pounamu being deposited in these areas. The rivers are especially fruitful, as the stone is carried downstream and often washed up on the shores. Popular rivers include the Arahura River, which is known for its high-quality Pounamu.

• Nelson and Southland: While the West Coast is the most well-known area for finding Pounamu, other regions like Nelson and Southland also have deposits of this valuable stone. These areas are less frequently explored by the general public, so finding Pounamu here can be a unique experience.

• Beaches and Riverbeds: Pounamu is often found in riverbeds, streams, and even along beaches. After rainstorms or heavy flooding, you may be able to spot pieces of Pounamu washed up along the shore. Look carefully around rocks, gravel, and sand banks, as the stone’s smooth, polished surface can stand out among the rougher textures of its surroundings.

3. What to Look for When Searching for Pounamu

When hunting for Pounamu, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Pounamu often has a distinct appearance that can help you identify it in nature:

• Color: While the most well-known Pounamu is green, it can come in various shades, from pale green to deep jade, and even blue or black, depending on the mineral composition.
• Texture: Pounamu is smooth and glossy, often appearing polished due to years of river or ocean action. It should feel cold to the touch, even on warm days.
• Shape: Pieces of Pounamu can range from small pebbles to large boulders. They are often rounded or irregular in shape due to the wear of water.
• Weight: Pounamu is dense and heavy for its size, so when you pick up a stone, it will feel more substantial than other rocks.

4. Tools for Finding Pounamu

While you don’t need specialized equipment to search for Pounamu, having the right tools can make your experience more productive and enjoyable. Some useful items include:

• A sturdy pair of gloves: Protect your hands from rough rocks and sharp edges while exploring riverbeds or beaches.
• A walking stick or shovel: These tools can help you dig in riverbeds or sand to uncover hidden pieces of Pounamu.
• A bag or container: Bring something to safely carry your finds. Remember, only take what you’re legally and culturally allowed to collect.

5. Respect the Land and the Stone

Pounamu holds immense cultural value for Māori people, and it’s essential to approach your search with respect. Always follow local laws and guidelines, and be aware of the spiritual significance that Pounamu holds for New Zealand’s indigenous people.

If you find Pounamu, it’s a good idea to contact the local iwi to seek permission for your collection. They may offer guidance on how to honor the stone and how to care for it properly.

6. What to Do with Your Find

Once you’ve successfully found Pounamu, there are several options for what you can do with it. Many people choose to keep their Pounamu as a personal treasure, whether as a stone for meditation or a piece of natural art. Others may decide to have it carved into a pendant, bracelet, or other meaningful jewelry. If you choose to have your Pounamu carved, it’s best to work with a skilled carver who understands the cultural significance of the stone.

7. Guided Tours and Pounamu Hunting

If you want to ensure a safe and culturally respectful experience, consider joining a guided Pounamu tour. Several companies in New Zealand offer tours where experienced guides will take you to known locations to search for Pounamu, providing valuable insights into the history and significance of the stone.

These tours often include a cultural education component, teaching you about Māori traditions related to Pounamu, as well as ensuring that the collection process follows legal and ethical guidelines.

Conclusion: The Thrill of Finding Pounamu

Searching for Pounamu is more than just a hunt for a valuable stone; it’s an opportunity to connect with New Zealand’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, finding Pounamu can be a deeply rewarding experience, provided you approach it with respect and care.

Remember to follow local regulations, seek permission where necessary, and treat this special stone with reverence. If you’re lucky enough to find Pounamu, you’ll be carrying with you a piece of New Zealand’s history and spirit, a true treasure.

Remember you can always find pounamu taonga in our store.