How to Find Pounamu: A Guide for New Zealanders and Tourists

Pounamu, also known as greenstone, is one of New Zealand’s most treasured natural resources. For centuries, Māori have used Pounamu to create tools, weapons, and adornments, valuing it not only for its beauty but also for its spiritual significance. In recent years, interest in finding Pounamu has grown among New Zealanders and tourists alike, as people seek to connect with the land and uncover this precious stone.

If you’re curious about how to find Pounamu, this guide will help you understand the process, the rules, and the best places to look.

1. Understand the Legal and Cultural Significance of Pounamu

Before you start your search for Pounamu, it’s important to recognize its cultural and legal significance in New Zealand. Pounamu is sacred to Māori, and there are strict laws around its collection. The majority of Pounamu is found in the South Island, particularly in the West Coast region. Most Pounamu found in these areas is under the jurisdiction of the local Māori iwi (tribes), and collecting it from certain locations without permission can be illegal.

To respect Māori traditions and legal guidelines, always ensure you have the proper permissions or permits before collecting any Pounamu. Some areas may be off-limits entirely, while others may allow for limited collection with prior approval. It’s always best to check local regulations before embarking on your Pounamu hunting adventure.

2. Where to Look for Pounamu

Pounamu can be found in several places throughout New Zealand, but the West Coast of the South Island is the most famous location. The rivers, streams, and beaches of the West Coast, especially near Hokitika and Greymouth, are known for yielding beautiful Pounamu.

• West Coast (South Island): The rivers and beaches along the West Coast are prime locations for finding Pounamu. The rugged environment of this region, combined with centuries of erosion and water movement, has resulted in Pounamu being deposited in these areas. Popular rivers include the Arahura River, known for its high-quality Pounamu.
• Nelson and Southland: While the West Coast is the most well-known area for finding Pounamu, other regions like Nelson and Southland also have deposits. These areas are less frequently explored, making the experience more unique.
• Beaches and Riverbeds: Pounamu is often found in riverbeds, streams, and along beaches. After rainstorms or heavy flooding, pieces may be spotted washed up along the shore. Look carefully around rocks, gravel, and sand banks, as the stone’s smooth, polished surface can stand out.

3. What to Look for When Searching for Pounamu

When hunting for Pounamu, keep these key features in mind:

• Color: While most well-known Pounamu is green, it can come in various shades from pale green to deep jade, and even blue or black.
• Texture: Pounamu is smooth and glossy, often appearing polished due to river or ocean action. It should feel cold to the touch, even on warm days.
• Shape: Pieces can range from small pebbles to large boulders, often rounded or irregular due to water wear.
• Weight: Pounamu is dense and heavy for its size, so it feels more substantial than other rocks.

4. Tools for Finding Pounamu

You don’t need specialized equipment, but these tools can help:

• A sturdy pair of gloves: Protect your hands from rough rocks and sharp edges while exploring riverbeds or beaches.
• A walking stick or shovel: Useful for digging in riverbeds or sand to uncover hidden pieces.
• A bag or container: Bring something to safely carry your finds. Only take what you’re legally and culturally allowed to collect.

5. Respect the Land and the Stone

Pounamu holds immense cultural value for Māori people, so approach your search with respect. Always follow local laws and guidelines and recognize the spiritual significance of the stone.

If you find Pounamu, it’s wise to contact the local iwi to seek permission. They can offer guidance on how to honor the stone and care for it properly.

6. What to Do with Your Find

Once you’ve found Pounamu, options include keeping it as a personal treasure, using it for meditation, or turning it into jewelry. If carving it, work with a skilled carver who understands its cultural significance.

7. Guided Tours and Pounamu Hunting

For a safe and culturally respectful experience, consider joining a guided Pounamu tour. Experienced guides can take you to known locations and provide insight into the stone’s history and significance. Tours often include cultural education and ensure collection follows legal and ethical guidelines.

Conclusion: The Thrill of Finding Pounamu

Searching for Pounamu is more than a hunt for a valuable stone; it’s a chance to connect with New Zealand’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Follow local regulations, seek permission where necessary, and treat this special stone with reverence. Finding Pounamu means carrying a piece of New Zealand’s history and spirit, a true treasure.

You can also find pounamu taonga in our store.

If you’ve enjoyed this kōrero and would like to support my carving and writing, you can do so here: buymeacoffee.com/ojade 💚