Can You Find Pounamu in Nelson? A Guide to Nephrite Jade in the Top of the South
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Pounamu in Nelson: A Hidden Gem
When people think of pounamu (New Zealand greenstone), their minds often jump to Hokitika and the wild rivers of the West Coast. But Nelson, located at the top of the South Island, has its own geological and cultural connection to this precious stone—especially in areas associated with the Dun Mountain Mineral Belt.
1. Nelson's Geological Connection: The Dun Mountain Mineral Belt
Nelson’s pounamu (specifically nephrite jade) is linked to the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt, a mineral-rich geological zone that runs from the eastern side of Nelson city down through the Richmond Ranges and toward Kahurangi National Park.
This mineral belt is made up of ultramafic rocks, which are associated with serpentinisation processes—the same geological conditions that contribute to the formation of nephrite jade. This makes Nelson one of the few regions outside the West Coast where true nephrite can be found.
Key areas include:
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Dun Mountain and Maitai River region
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Baton Valley
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Wangapeka and Cobb areas
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Remote tributaries near Kahurangi National Park
2. Is It Legal to Fossick or Collect Pounamu in Nelson?
One major difference between Nelson and the West Coast is ownership. Unlike the West Coast, where pounamu is legally owned and protected by Ngāi Tahu under the 1997 Treaty settlement, pounamu found in the Nelson region is not part of that settlement.
That means:
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It is not protected by Ngāi Tahu ownership, but...
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Fossicking laws still apply—you must be on public land and follow conservation rules.
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National parks and reserves often prohibit collecting natural materials—always check with DOC (Department of Conservation) before you go exploring.
While it may be legal in some places, collecting pounamu—or any stone—should always be done with respect for the land and Māori cultural values.
3. What Does Nelson Pounamu Look Like?
Nephrite from the Nelson region varies in quality and appearance. It may not have the same visual depth or translucency as West Coast stones, but it can be beautifully carved and polished. You may also come across serpentine, bowenite, or other jade-like stones, which are often used by local artists and are sometimes misidentified as pounamu.
If you're hunting for stones:
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Look for a smooth, waxy feel.
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Wet the stone to better see green tones or inner structure.
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Be aware that jade can be difficult to identify without experience—what looks like pounamu may not be!
4. Where to See or Buy Nelson Greenstone
If you're not keen on searching riverbeds but want to explore Nelson’s jade scene:
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Visit local galleries and carvers—many use stone from the region.
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Some studios may offer stone identification or carving workshops.
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Look for jade labeled as “locally sourced”, and ask about the stone’s origin—it’s a great way to support transparency and local artisanship.
Final Thoughts: Pounamu in Nelson—Rare, Real, and Respected
While it may not be as abundant or well-known as the West Coast supply, Nelson's nephrite jade is real pounamu, formed by ancient forces and still found in the wild. Whether you’re exploring the Dun Mountain tracks or admiring locally carved pieces, Nelson offers a quieter but no less powerful connection to Aotearoa’s sacred greenstone.